The True ReligionWritten by: by Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips :: (View All Articles by: Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips) |
The Religion of Islaam
The first thing that one should know and clearly
understand about Islam is what the word "Islam" itself means. The religion of
Islam is not named after a person as in the case of Christianity which was named
after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gotama Buddha, Confucianism after Confucius,
and Marxism after Karl Marx. Nor was it named after a tribe like Judaism after
the tribe of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of
"Allah" and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allah's
"God's" religion; the total submission to the will of Allah "God". The Arabic
word "Islam" means the submission or surrender of one's will to the only true
god worthy of worship "Allah" and anyone who does so is termed a "Muslim", The
word also implies "peace" which is the natural consequence of total submission
to the will of Allah. Hence, it was not a new religion brought by Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh century, but only the true religion
of Allah re-expressed in its final form.
Islam is the religion which was given to Adam, the
first man and the first prophet of Allah, and it was the religion of all the
prophets sent by Allah to mankind. The name of God's religion, lslam, was not
decided upon by later generations of man. It was chosen by Allah Himself and
clearly mentioned in His final revelation to man. In the final book of divine
revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah states the following:
"This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion".
(Soorah Al-Maa'idah 5:3)
"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to Allah (God) never will It be accepted of Him"
(Soorah Aal'imraan 3:85)
"Abraham was not a Jew nor Christian; but an upright Muslim."
(Soorah Aal'imraan 3:67)
Nowhere in the Bible will you find Allah saying
to Prophet Moses' people or their descendants that their religion is Judaism,
nor to the followers of Christ that their religion is Christianity. In fact,
Christ was not even his name, nor was it Jesus! The name "Christ" comes from the
Greek word Christos which means the anointed. That is, Christ is a Greek
translation of the Hebrew title "Messiah". The name "Jesus" on the other hand,
is a latinized version of the Hebrew name Esau.
For simplicity's sake, I will however continue to
refer to Prophet Esau (PBUH) as Jesus. As for his religion, it was what he
called his followers to. Like the prophets before him, he called the people to
surrender their will to the will of Allah; (which is Islam) and he warned them
to stay away from the false gods of human imagination.
According to the New Testament, he taught his
followers to pray as follows: "Yours will be done on earth as it is in Heaven".
The Message of Islaam
Since the total submission of one's will to Allah
represents the essence of worship, the basic message of Allah's divine religion,
Islam is the worship of Allah alone and the avoidance of worship directed to any
person, place or thing other than Allah. Since everything other than Allah, the
Creator of all things, is Allah's creation; it may be said that Islam, in
essence calls man away from the worship of creation and invites him to worship
only its Creator. He is the only one deserving man's worship as it is only by
His will that prayers are answered. If man prays to a tree and his prayers are
answered, it was not the tree which answered his prayers but Allah who allowed
the circumstances prayed for to take place. One might say, "That is obvious,"
however, to tree-worshippers it might not be. Similarly, prayers to Jesus,
Buddha, or Krishna, to Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to Muhammad, are
not answered by them but are answered by Allah. Jesus did not tell his followers
to worship him but to worship Allah. As the Qur'aan states:
"And behold Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary Did you say to men, Worship me and my mother as gods besides Allah He will say-"Glory to you I could never say what I had no right (to say')"
(Soorah Al-Maa'idah- 5:116)
Nor did he worship himself when he worshipped but rather he worshipped Allah. This basic principle is enshrined in the opening chapter of the Qur'aan, known as Soorah Al-Faatihah, verse 4:
"You alone do we worship and from you alone do we seek help".
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah also said:
"And your Lord says: "Call on Me and I will answer your (prayer)."
(Soorah Mu'min 40:60)
it is worth noting that the basic message of
Islam is that Allah and His creation are distinctly different entities. Neither
is Allah His creation or a part of it, nor is His creation Him or a part of Him.
This might seem obvious, but, man's worship of
creation instead of the Creator is to a large degree based on ignorance of this
concept. It is the belief that the essence of Allah is everywhere in His
creation or that His divine being is or was present in some aspects of His
creation, which has provided justification for the worship of creation though
such worship may be called the worship of Allah through his creation. How ever,
the message of Islam as brought by the prophets of Allah is to worship only
Allah and to avoid the worship of his creation either directly or indirectly. In
the Qur'aan Allah clearly states:
"For We assuredly sent amongst every people a prophet, (with the command) worship me and avoid false gods "
(Soorah Al-Nahl 16:36)
When the idol worshipper is questioned as to why
he or she bows down to idols created by men, the invariable reply is that they
are not actually worshipping the stone image, but Allah who is present within
it. They claim that the stone idol is only a focal point for Allah's essence and
is not in itself Allah! One who has accepted the concept of the presence of
God's being within His creation in any way will be obliged to accept this
argument of idolatry. Whereas, one who understands the basic message of Islam
and its implications would never concede to idolatry no matter how it is
rationalized. Those who have claimed divinity for themselves down through the
ages have often based their claims on the mistaken belief that Allah is present
in man. They merely had to assert that although Allah according to their false
beliefs, is in all of us, He is more present in them than in the rest of us.
Hence, they claim, we should submit our will to them and worship them as they
are either God in person or God concentrated within the person.
Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of
others after their passing have found fertile ground among those who accept the
false belief of God's presence in man. One who has grasped the basic message of
Islam and its implications could never agree to worship another human being
under any circumstances. God's religion in essence is a clear call to the
worship of the Creator and the rejection of creation-worship in any form. This
is the meaning of the motto of Islam:
"Laa Elaaha lllallaah" (There is no god worthy of worship but Allah)
Its repetition automatically brings one within
the fold of Islam and sincere belief in it guarantees one Paradise. Thus, the
final Prophet of Islam is reported to have' said, "Any one who says: There is no
god but Allah and dies holding that (belief) will enter paradise". (Reported by
Abu Dharr and collected by Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim).
It consists in the submission to Allah as one God,
yielding to Him by obeying His commandments, and the denial of polytheism and
polytheists.
The Message of False Religions
There are so many sects, cults, religions,
philosophies, and movements in the world, all of which claim to be the right way
or the only true path to Allah. How can one determine which one is correct or
if, in fact, all are correct? The method by which the answer can be found is to
clear away the superficial differences in the teachings of the various claimants
to the ultimate truth, and identify the central object of worship to which they
call, directly or indirectly. False religions all have in common one basic
concept with regards to Allah. They either claim that all men are gods or that
specific men were Allah or that nature is Allah or that Allah is a figment of
man's imagination.
Thus, it may be stated that the basic message of
false religion is that Allah may be worshipped in the form of His creation.
False religion invites man to the worship of creation by calling the creation or
some aspect of it God. For example, prophet Jesus invited his followers to
worship Allah but those who claim to be his followers today call people to
worship Jesus, claiming that he was Allah!
Buddha was a reformer who introduced a number of
humanistic principles to the religion of India. He did not claim to be God nor
did he suggest to his followers that he be an object of worship. Yet, today most
Buddhists who are to be found outside of India have taken him to be God and
prostrate to idols made in their perception of his likeness.
By using the principle of identifying the object of
worship, false religion becomes very obvious and the contrived nature of their
origin clear. As God said in the Qur'aan:
"That which you worship besides Him are only names you and your forefathers have invented for which Allah has sent down no authority: The command belongs only to Allah: He has commanded that you only worship Him; that is the right religion, but most men do not understand"
(Soorah Yoosuf 12:40)
It may be argued that all religions teach good things so why should it matter which one we follow. The reply is that all false religions teach the greatest evil, the worship of creation. Creation-worship is the greatest sin that man can commit because it contradicts the very purpose of his creation. Man was created to worship Allah alone as Allah has explicitly stated in the Qur'aan:
"I have only created Jinns and men, that they may worship me"
(Soorah Zaareeyaat 51:56)
Consequently, the worship of creation, which is the essence of idolatry, is the only unforgivable sin. One who dies in this state of idolatry has sealed his fate in the next life. This is not an opinion, but a revealed fact stated by Allah in his final revelation to man:
"Verily Allah will not forgive the joining of partners with Him, but He may forgive (sins) less than that for whomsoever He wishes"
(Soorah An- Nisaa 4:48 and 116)
The Universality of Islaam
Since the consequences of false religion are so
grave, the true religion of Allah must be universally understandable and
attainable, not confined to any people, place or time. There can not be
conditions like baptism, belief in a man, as a saviour etc., for a believer to
enter paradise. Within the central principle of Islam and in its definition,
(the surrender of one's will to God) lies the roots of Islam's universality.
Whenever man comes to the realization that Allah is one and distinct from His
creation, and submits himself to Allah, he becomes a Muslim in body and spirit
and is eligible for paradise. Thus, anyone at anytime in the most remote region
of the world can become a Muslim, a follower of God's religion, Islam, by merely
rejecting the worship of creation and by turning to Allah (God) alone-It should
be noted however, that the recognition of and submission to Allah requires that
one chooses between right and wrong and such a choice implies accountability.
Man will be held responsible for his choices, and, as such, he should try his
utmost to do good and avoid evil. The ultimate good being the worship of Allah
alone and the ultimate evil being the worship of His creation along with or
instead of Allah. This fact is expressed in the final revelation as follows:
"Verily those who believe, those who follow the Jewish (Scriptures), the Christians and the Sabians any who believe In Allah and the last day, and work righteousness shall have their reward with their Lord; They will not be overcome by fear nor grief"
(Soorah Al-Baqarah 2:62).
"If only they had stood by the law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that was sent to them from their Lord, they would have enjoyed happiness from every side. There Is from among them a party on the right course; but many of them follow a course that Is evil."
(Soorah Al-.Maa'idah 5:66)
Recognition of Allaah
The question which arises here is, "How can all
people be expected to believe in Allah given their varying- backgrounds,
societies and cultures? For people to be responsible for worshipping Allah they
all have to have access to knowledge of Allah. The final revelation teaches that
all mankind have the recognition of Allah imprinted on their souls, a part of
their very nature with which they are created.
In Soorah Al-A'raaf, Verses 172-173; Allah
explained that when He created Adam, He caused all of Adam's descendants to come
into existence and took a pledge from them saying, Am I not your Lord? To which
they all replied, " Yes, we testify to It:'
Allah then explained why He had all of mankind bear
witness that He is their creator and only true God worthy of worship. He said,
"That was In case you (mankind) should say on the day of Resurrection, "Verily
we were unaware of all this." That is to say, we had no idea that You Allah,
were our God. No one told us that we were only supposed to worship You alone.
Allah went on to explain That it was also In case you should say, "Certainly It
was our ancestors who made partners (With Allah) and we are only their
descendants; will You then destroy us for what those liars did?" Thus, every
child is born with a natural belief in Allah and an inborn inclination to
worship Him alone called in Arabic the "Fitrah".
If the child were left alone, he would worship
Allah in his own way, but all children are affected by those things around them,
seen or unseen. The Prophet (PBUH) reported that Allah said, "I created my
servants in the right religion but devils made them go astray". The Prophet (PBUH)
also said, "Each child is born in a state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him
a Jew, Christian or a Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives birth to a normal
offspring. Have you noticed any that were born mutilated?" (Collected by Al-Bukhaaree
and Muslim). So, just as the child submits to the physical laws which Allah has
put in nature, his soul also submits naturally to the fact that Allah is his
Lord and Creator. But, his parents try to make him follow their own way and the
child is not strong enough in the early stages of his life to resist or oppose
the will of his parents. The religion which the child follows at this stage is
one of custom and upbringing and Allah does not hold him to account or punish
him for this religion.
Throughout people's lives from childhood until the
time they die, signs are shown to them in all regions of the earth and in their
own souls, until it becomes clear that there is only one true God (Allah). If
the people are honest with themselves, reject their false gods and seek Allah,
the way will be made easy for them but if they continually reject Allah's signs
and continue to worship creation, the more difficult it will be for them to
escape. For example, in the South Eastern region of the Amazon jungle in Brazil,
South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to house their main idol
Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all creation. The homage to the God,
and while he was in prostration to what he had been taught was his Creator and
Sustainer, a mangy old flea-ridden dog walked into the hut, The young man looked
up in time to see the dog lift its hind leg and pass urine on the idol.
Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple, but when his rage died
down he realized that the idol could not be the Lord of the universe. Allah must
be elsewhere. he now had a choice to act on his knowledge and seek Allah, or to
dishonestly go along with the false beliefs of his tribe. As strange as it may
seem, that was a sign from Allah for that young man. It contained within it
divine guidance that what he was worshipping was false.
Prophets were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to
every nation and tribe to support man's natural belief in Allah and man's inborn
inclination to worship Him as well as to reinforce the divine truth in the daily
signs revealed by Allah. Although, in most cases, much of the prophets'
teachings became distorted, portions remained which point out right and wrong.
For example, the ten commandments of the Torah, their confirmation in the
Gospels and the existence of laws against murder, stealing and adultery in most
societies. Consequently, every soul will be held to account for its belief in
Allah and its acceptance of the religion of Islam; the total submission to the
will of Allah.
We pray to Allah, the exalted, to keep us on the
right path to which He has guided us, and to bestow on us a blessing from Him,
He is indeed the Most Merciful. Praise and gratitude be to Allah, the Lord of
the worlds, and peace and blessings be on prophet Muhammed, his Family, his
companions, and those who rightly follow them
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